BELAJAR PEMAHAMAN TOEFL

"CONDITIONAL SENTENCES"

A. FUTURE CONDITINAL SENTENCES
Rumus  : if  +  Subject + verb 1/verb-s/es , subject + will +  verb 1
              subject + will + verb 1 , if + subject + verb 1/verb-s/es
Contoh : if i have time, i will go to Jony's party
              i will go to jony's party if i have time

B. PRESENT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Rumus  : if + subject + verb 2 , subject + would + verb 1
              subject + would + verb 1 , if + subject + verb 2
Contoh : if i had time , i would go to jony's party
              i would go to jony's party if i had time


C. PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Rumus  : if + subject + had + verb -3 , subject + would / could / might + have + verb- 3
              subject + would / could / might + have + verb-3 , if + subject + had + verb-3
Contoh  : if she got the money ,  she would have bought a car
              if you had won the speech contest , you would have got the prize

USE OF THE VERB "WISH"

Contoh : i wish i were rich

A. FUTURE WISH

Rumus  : subject + wish + that + could/would + ver-1

             subject + wish + that + were + verb-ing

contoh : i wish that you could help me finish this work

             he wishes that he were staying here

B. PRESENT WISH

Rumus  : subject + wish + (that) + subject + simple past tense

contoh : i wish that i had enough time to finish my thesis

             we wish that they visited us soon

C. PAST WISH

Rumus : subject + wish + (that) + subject + had + verb 3(past perfect)

             subject + wish + (that) + subject + could have + verb-3

contoh : i wish that she had finished her study last month

             he wishes that her wife could have been there